2 Chronicles 28:1

Authorized King James Version

Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: but he did not that which was right in the sight of the LORD, like David his father:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
עֶשְׂרִ֤ים
was twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#3
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
אָחָ֣ז
Ahaz
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
#5
מָלַ֖ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#6
וְשֵׁשׁ
sixteen
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#7
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#8
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#9
מָלַ֖ךְ
and he reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#10
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#11
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#12
עָשָׂ֧ה
but he did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
הַיָּשָׁ֛ר
not that which was right
straight (literally or figuratively)
#14
בְּעֵינֵ֥י
in the sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#15
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
כְּדָוִ֥יד
like David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#17
אָבִֽיו׃
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection